“GREAT FAITH”
Matthew 8.10 & 15.28
I want to preach to you about the only
two people in the gospels that the Lord Jesus Christ said had great faith. I
want to begin by speaking to you for a few moments, by way of exposition, on
the subject of Biblical faith. Faith, of course, is that special something with
which you lay hold of Jesus Christ to the saving of your soul. Romans 5.1
declares,
“Therefore being justified by faith,
we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.”
Faith is also the stuff by which the
Christian life is continually lived after coming to Christ, as Romans 5.2
declares:
“By whom also we have access by faith
into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.”
Thus, faith, whatever it is, is really
important stuff; the stuff of which the Christian life is made, the stuff of
which every Christian is concerned, and the stuff of which every lost person
ought to be concerned.
To review for you are who are converted,
and to lay some groundwork for you who are not converted this morning, let me
ask some simple questions and then show you the straightforward answers to
those questions from God’s Word. Consider these three questions:
First, HOW DOES A PERSON GET FAITH?
Keep in mind, first, that there are
two kinds of faith. There is the common, garden variety, faith that everyone is
familiar with, which has nothing to do with sin or salvation or God or Jesus
Christ. This kind of faith everyone has, and isn’t really good for anything,
because it’s so common. This is the kind of faith expressed by a basketball
coach who calls time out and designs a play for the best shooter on his team in
the hopes that one last, desperate, shot will win the game for them. The coach
has “faith” in his premier shooter. This is the confidence that a husband has
in his wife or that a wife has in her husband. In short, this type of faith has
no supernatural element to it, and is actually an expectation of the future based
upon a person’s observed behavior in the past. The faith we are concerned with
this morning is the supernatural variety, faith that has expectations about
God’s behavior in the future based on God’s behavior in the past. Not all men,
the Apostle Paul tells us in Second Thessalonians 3.2, have this supernatural
kind of faith.
Okay, so there are two kinds of faith
and we’re talking about the supernatural kind. How do you get it? We begin with
Romans 10.17:
“So then faith cometh by hearing, and
hearing by the word of God.”
In other words, the faith we’re
talking about comes audibly, through the ear gate. And if you will look at the
context of this verse you will see that the precise means by which supernatural
faith is communicated to people is the preaching of God’s Word.
So then, those of you who do get faith
will receive that faith through the preaching of God’s Word. But notice also
Second Corinthians 4.13, where Paul identifies the Holy Spirit as “the spirit
of faith,” showing the Holy Spirit to also be involved in giving an individual
faith, so that we should not think of the process of acquiring faith as being
merely mechanical in nature:
“We having the same spirit of faith,
according as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also
believe, and therefore speak.”
QUESTION #2. WHERE DOES FAITH COME
FROM?
Remembering that we are focusing on
the supernatural kind of faith, and not the normal and routine kind of faith
that is so common as to be ordinary, we would expect the source of the
supernatural kind of faith to be different than the source of common faith. That
is, does supernatural faith come from inside you or from outside you? Is it
something you conjure up, or is it something you get from somewhere else or
from someone else? Ordinary faith is very obviously something you conjure up
from within. We know this because so many people have this kind of faith,
whether they be Christians or Jews, Muslims or Hindus, atheists or agnostics.
Where, then, does supernatural faith
come from? We would expect this kind of faith to come from outside us, but from
where, specifically? Turn to Ephesians 2.8:
“For by grace are ye saved through
faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.”
Here we see it plainly declared. This
faith, which is so important to being saved, we also see in this verse, is the
gift of God.[1]
That explains where it comes from
outside a person. That also explains why some have this faith and some, as Paul
pointed out to the Thessalonian believers, do not have this faith. To some God
the Holy Spirit gives this faith and to some He does not give this faith. Those
who are given this faith are given it by means of Bible preaching, audibly,
through the ear gate, by the Holy Spirit. Those who are not given this faith
are both those who are not exposed to preaching, and also those who can sit
under as many sermons as they want, but who God will never give the gift of
faith to for belief in Jesus Christ.
So, you see how tremendously important
it is to sit under gospel preaching, and how very important it is to avoid
distracting others during gospel preaching. It is the means by which God the
Holy Spirit gives to sinners the gift of faith they will in turn trust Christ
with.
ONE MORE QUESTION. WHAT IS THIS THING
CALLED FAITH THAT WE’VE BEEN TALKING ABOUT?
Faith, no matter what kind of faith
you are talking about, is something that is intangible, something you can’t
touch or feel or taste or hear or see. So, whether you are referring to the
common garden variety of faith or the supernatural kind of faith that only God
gives, there is no kind of faith that you can see or touch or hear or taste or
smell. The kind of faith that’s ordinary and common, though it cannot be felt
or seen or tasted or touched or heard . . . is based on what can
be seen and heard and felt and tasted and smelled. So, in this regard, common
faith, ordinary faith, is tied to, is forever bound to, this world we live in. The
supernatural kind of faith, however, the kind of faith the Spirit of God
graciously gives when His Word is preached, is completely different as to its
nature, as well as being different as to where it comes from.
Turn in your Bible to Hebrews 11,
where we will read verses 1, 3 and 6:
1 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the
evidence of things not seen.
3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed
by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which
do appear.
6 But without faith it is impossible to please him:
for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a
rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
In Hebrews 11.1 we see that this
supernatural faith given by God is not limited to what can be seen, heard,
felt, tasted and smelled, but also encompasses the future (“things hoped for”)
and takes into account circumstantial evidence (“evidence of things not seen,”
or felt or smelled or heard or tasted, you might well add). And what
circumstantial evidence might that be? The testimony of scripture concerning
things we have not observed first hand. This is quite different from ordinary
faith, where your confidence is based on what you have seen with
your own eyes or have heard with your own ears. Not so biblical faith. Not so
saving faith.
Verse 3 very clearly shows that
supernatural faith deals with subjects and matters that are completely beyond
the scope of human investigation or verification, the creation of the universe
we live in being a wonderful illustration. There are just some things God wants
you to take His Word on, rather than relying on your own investigative skills,
because spiritual issues and matters of eternity lie outside the scope of human
investigation.
Finally, in verse 6, we see that faith
of this supernatural kind is absolutely indispensable as the means by which God
is to be approached and by which God is to be pleased. Let me remove any
possibility of confusion by reminding you that no sinner can approach God
except through the person of His Son, Jesus Christ. In John 14.6, the Lord
Jesus said “No man cometh unto the father but by me.” And Hebrews 7.25 shows us
He is “able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him.”
Faith, then, this supernatural kind of
faith, is a confidence in someone, a reliance upon someone, that is based not
upon your own judgment and analysis of evidence that you have gathered with
your own senses (such as seeing something yourself or hearing it yourself), but
is based upon the testimony of another, is based upon circumstantial evidence.
The faith that is our concern is
something that is given to people who listen to God’s Word being preached. It
is given by God the Holy Spirit as a gift to some, since not all have it or
will ever get it. And it’s actually a confidence in, a reliance upon, a
trusting of some object of your faith. We know, from the sayings of the Lord
Jesus Christ and from the writings of apostles Peter and Paul and John in the
New Testament, that the proper Object of the faith which God gives, the proper
Object of the faith which results in peace with God and the forgiveness of
sins, is and can only properly be the Lord Jesus Christ.
SERMON:
This brings me to the title of this
morning’s message, “Great Faith.” By way of familiarizing you with what is
revealed in God’s Word about the salvation event, allow me to describe for you
the chronology of a person’s life who passes from death and Hell’s condemnation
unto life and eternity in heaven through faith in Jesus Christ. Somehow and in
some way the sinner hears the Word of God preached, since faith comes by
hearing. Of those sinners who hear God’s Word preached, some of them are given
the gift of faith by the Holy Spirit of God and they thereby lay hold of Christ,
they thereby trust the Lord Jesus, they thereby believe on the Lord Jesus, to
the saving of their eternal and undying souls.
We recognize that it doesn’t take a
great deal of faith to be saved. As a matter of fact, since it isn’t the faith
which saves at all, but since it’s Jesus Christ Who is the savior of men’s
souls, a man can be thoroughly converted with just a tiny smidgen of faith so
long as his faith is faith in Christ. You may recall from your reading of the
gospels that the apostles once asked the Lord, “Increase our faith.” That was a
truly commendable request. We also read in Paul’s letter to the Romans that
people are given varying amounts of faith, with none of us having the precise
amount of faith someone else has.[2]
The Lord’s response to the apostle’s request for more faith shows how very
beneficial even the tiniest amount of faith is.[3]
I say these things to point out to you
that the amount of a sinner’s faith is an irrelevancy when it comes to being
converted, since it isn’t the amount of one’s faith which saves, but the
Savior. If you have the tiniest amount of faith, mingled with doubt though it
may be, but your faith has for its Object the Lord Jesus Christ, then you have
faith sufficient to be as saved from your sins as saved can possibly be, since
Jesus Christ is able to save to the uttermost anyone who comes to
God by Him, Hebrews 7.25.
That said, my sermon today is about
great faith, so let’s begin to move in that direction. As nearly as I can tell,
in the New Testament there are four specifically named individuals whose
significant measure of faith was remarkable enough to be pointed out. We read
that Barnabas was “full of the Holy Ghost and of faith,” in Acts 11.24. Then
there was Stephen, marvelous Stephen, godly Stephen, the first deacon Stephen,
the first Christian martyr Stephen, who was said to be “full of faith” in Acts
6.5 and 8. But those men, marvelously blessed of God as they were, were already
Christian men, servants of God who were “full of faith.”
Those I want to parade before you
today for their “great faith” were not Christians when we first read of them,
were not servants of God, and were not even Jewish. Turn in your Bible to
Matthew chapters 8 and 15. Once you locate both those chapters please stand for
the reading of God’s Word. Matthew 8.5-13:
5 And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came
unto him a centurion, beseeching him,
6 And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the
palsy, grievously tormented.
7 And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him.
8 The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy
that thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, and my servant
shall be healed.
9 For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me:
and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he
cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.
10 When
Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I
say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.
11 And
I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down
with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven.
12 But
the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall
be weeping and gnashing of teeth. And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy
way; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was
healed in the selfsame hour.
13 And
Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant
was healed in the selfsame hour.
My first text is found in Matthew
8.10, “great faith.” Now we read Matthew 15.21-28:
21 Then
Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon.
22 And,
behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him,
saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is
grievously vexed with a devil.
23 But
he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying,
Send her away; for she crieth after us.
24 But
he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of
Israel.
25 Then
came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me.
26 But
he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it
to dogs.
27 And
she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their
masters’ table.
28 Then
Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it
unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very
hour.
In this passage my text is found in
verse 28, “great is thy faith.”
Please close your Bible. My message
will conclude shortly, but from this point I will proceed too quickly for you
to read scripture and listen carefully at the same time.
Two different Greek words are used in
these two phrases of our text, “great faith” and “great is thy faith.” The
first “great faith,” the great faith of the Roman centurion, translates the
Greek word into the word “great,” and refers to that which pertains to
a high degree of quality.[4]
The great faith of the Syrophenician woman, the Canaanite woman, is described
using a Greek word that sounds somewhat familiar to most of us, the word ,
which is the adjective form of , and pertains to being intense.[5]
Thus, we have two people with huge faith, with large faith, with intense faith.
What do we know about the great faith of these two individuals?
First, THE POSSESSORS OF THIS GREAT
FAITH
Is it not a surprise that two people
such as these would be the possessors of such remarkable faith? And is it not
wonderful to see in God’s Word, two thousand years before it became a popular
notion among the literati and sophisticates, that God is no respecter of
persons? Consider these two:
The Roman centurion was an officer in
the Imperial Roman Army, the army that occupied hostile Jewish territory. A no
more hated individual was likely to live in that region of Galilee, long a
hotbed of Jewish zealotry in opposition to Roman occupation. Yet, somehow, this
man had seen and heard the Lord Jesus Christ, or one of His disciples, and
through the hearing of God’s Word preached came to be one who possessed great
faith.
The other surprising possessor of
great faith didn’t even live within the confines of Jewish territory, but lived
to the north and west, in the region that used to be Phoenicia. Precisely why
the Lord Jesus journeyed briefly to that region we do not know. Precisely how
this woman came to hear of the Master, and came to know of His ministry and
message, we also do not know. We just know this: the Savior said she had mega
faith, intense faith.
You may be here today without Christ. Therefore,
consider this, my friend. From time to time God grants to this sinner or that,
according to a scheme you and I will never figure out, a huge
deposit of faith. How do you know it’s not to be you who is the next one to be
given great faith since it is given without being at all deserved by the
recipient?
Next, THE PERSEVERANCE OF THIS GREAT
FAITH
Perseverance is a characteristic
that’s noble in its insistence, in its persistence, and in its determination. Such
perseverance of great faith we see from both individuals.
What must this centurion have overcome
to beseech the Lord as he did? Imagine the opposition and hatred conveyed to
him as a Roman every day by the Jewish population he ruled over. The daily
stares he peripherally saw and the murmurs he heard as he passed by, whenever
he pushed through a crowd. And how he was willing to humble himself and plead
for the life of his servant, a man in his position, with Roman spies no doubt
in the crowd who would report his words and deeds to his superiors.
Then there is this woman of Canaan. What
a drama was played out with her. She pleaded for mercy, but the Lord Jesus
answered her not a word. The silence must have been deafening before the
disciples took their cue saying, “Send her away; for she crieth after us.” How
very wrong they were. She cried not after them, but after the Savior, with a
faith that was great and about to be put on display. Then He said, “I am not
sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” Did she stop? No. She
spoke again. The Lord refused her again. But she spoke again, her faith
pressing, pushing, persisting, persevering, until my Lord Jesus said, “O woman,
great is thy faith,” and then gave to her the desire of her heart.
Will God give you that kind of faith;
the faith to overcome fears and anxieties, the faith to overcome social
obstacles, the faith to insist and persist on getting the impossible from the
Savior? Will you lay claim to that which seems impossible to you, the salvation
of your own soul, because you actually dare to believe that with God nothing is
impossible? The centurion did. The Syrophenician woman did. Will it be said
someday that you did?
Third, THE PERCEPTION OF THIS GREAT
FAITH
What is it that those with faith can
see and that those without faith cannot see, that those with great faith can
see clearly, while those with little faith see, but perhaps more dimly see? Remember,
“faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.”
Was there evidence to the physical eye
that the Lord Jesus Christ would reward the faith of the centurion? No. Had
anything gone before that would have convinced the multitudes that Jesus Christ
would grant the request of the much despised Roman? Again, no.
And what about the Syrophenician
woman? Perhaps even more despised than the centurion, she didn’t even have
imposing imperial authority or a commander’s military presence that evoked
grudging respect. On what basis, therefore, did this woman approach the Lord
Jesus Christ? What did she see, even through His silence and through His
rebuff, that convinced her that He was a merciful savior, that He was her
merciful savior?
My friends, that man and that woman
saw with their faith into the very heart of God! Despite the obstacles, despite
the difficulties, despite the resistance that might be met, they knew what only
faith knows, and they saw what only faith sees. Do you see, clearly, that Jesus
Christ saves to the uttermost those who come to God by Him? Are you one with
great faith?
Fourth, THE PRAYER OF THIS GREAT FAITH
Both the centurion and the Canaanite
woman exhibited prayers of great faith by their remarks. Notice how specific
they were. Notice how bold they were. Yet, notice how very reverent they were,
completely lacking the comfortable familiarity of those with far less faith
than they.
The centurion recognized that the One
whose blessing he sought had power that was undiminished by distance. There was
no need for the Master to come to his house to heal his servant. He could but
say the word. After all, as a man under authority, the centurion saw in the
Savior one who possessed all authority, on earth and in heaven. And to this One
he pleaded and was granted his request.
With the Canaanite woman it was a far
different realization that provoked her prayer. The Psalmist tells us that the
secret of the Lord is with them that fear Him, and so it was with this woman.[6]
What boldness she displays toward the Savior. How very forward she seems to be
to those who are so much less knowledgeable of Him and His ways. Some would
have turned and sadly walked away at the silence of the Savior. Still others
would have felt His rebuke. But His rebuke to her was a challenge to press
ahead, much as Abraham had challenged God to save Sodom if ten righteous souls
could be found, and much as Moses had challenged God to spare the nation He had
said He would destroy.[7]
When weak faith tries to pray big
prayers the result is sometimes presumptive silliness and disappointment. But
when those with great faith seek to lay hold of God for great things they get
great results. Do you have great faith to lay hold of a great Savior for great
forgiveness? Be reminded that any sinner with but little faith
can lay hold of Christ . . . He is truly a great Savior to anyone
who comes to Him. But perhaps God does today grant you great faith to come to
the great Savior, though it is seasoned with great humility, being as it is a
gift from God.
Finally, THE PRIZE OF THIS GREAT FAITH
The great prize of great faith, or any
faith for that matter, is Jesus Christ. For with faith the sinner lays hold of
Christ, with faith the sinner comes to Christ and owns Him, and with faith the
sinner casts all upon Him for salvation and deliverance from sins.
As well, there is rejoicing in heaven
whenever a sinner repents of sin.[8]
Make no mistake about it, there has been no real coming to Jesus Christ by
faith, no real laying hold of Jesus Christ by faith, unless and until there has
been a turning from, a forsaking of, sin when Christ is gained.
Such are the prizes of any amount of
faith by which a sinner is saved, whether great or small. Is there some prize
of great faith? Yes, there is. There was no smile on the Savior’s face when He
said to Peter, “Oh, ye of little faith.” But when the Lord Jesus Christ heard
the centurion, “he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto
you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.” What a commendation
from a delighted Savior.
As well, picture the look on our
compassionate Savior’s face, and hear the tenderness in His voice, as He
finally turns to that blessed woman and says, “O woman, great is thy
faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt.” I thank God for the initial silence
of the Savior, for the initial chilly response to her. For it was only then
that the enormity of her faith, it was only then that the richness of her
faith, could have been so majestically displayed.
However, so you don’t think that great
faith procures for those with it personal commendation, listen to the words of
Paul in First Corinthians 4.7:
“For who maketh thee to differ from
another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst
receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?”
And is not faith a gift that God gives
to sinners?
I have never preached about great
faith before. I have never before preached to a crowd in the hopes that one or
two among them might come to possess great faith. And I hesitated to do so this
morning because my own faith is so frequently cautious and puny. But while
reading a Spurgeon sermon that suggested this sermon to you I thought upon
those infrequent sinners to whom God gives great faith, and I thought I should
preach on the subject.
Great faith is sometimes given to
those who are just as undeserving of God’s mercy as other sinners; no more and
no less. And God doesn’t seem to be any more wonderfully glorified by the
salvation of a sinner with great faith than by the salvation of a sinner with
little faith. God is glorified in either case. In the past God has given extra
faith to some sinners to lay hold of Jesus Christ. Perhaps He will do so with
you. Therefore, whether God the Holy Spirit gives you great faith or little
faith, any faith that is trusting Jesus Christ is enough to bring about the
forgiveness of your sins and the gift of eternal life being yours.
[1] Granting that salvation is the gift of God, salvation being the gift of God is not the truth asserted by Paul in this verse, for several reasons: First, Paul has already declared that salvation is by faith, Ephesians 2.5. Second, the word translated “that” is a demonstrative pronoun that refers not to the verb “are saved” but to the noun “faith.” Pronouns never modify verbs, therefore the gift of God referred to in this verse cannot be the verb “are saved.” Thus, by the process of elimination the gift of God in this verse must be the convert’s faith.
[2] Romans 12.3, 6
[3] Matthew 17.20
[4] Bauer, Danker, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and other Early Christian Literature, (Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2000), page 1012.
[5] Ibid., pages 623-624.
[6] Psalm 25.14
[7] Genesis 18.32; Exodus 32.32
[8] Luke 15.7
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