“NO EXCUSES!”
First Corinthians 1.1-9
This evening I would like for you to
turn in your Bible to First Corinthians chapter one, where we will consider in
light of last Sunday night’s message about the great need for God’s
grace the great availability of God’s grace. Let’s stand and read verses
1-9:
1 Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ
through the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother,
2 Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that
are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in
every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours:
3 Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.
4 I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of
God which is given you by Jesus Christ;
5 That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all
utterance, and in all knowledge;
6 Even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you:
7 So that ye come behind in no gift; waiting for the coming
of our Lord Jesus Christ:
8 Who shall also confirm you unto the end, that ye may
be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.
9 God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the
fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
I am eager to minister grace to you
this evening, because of what this study will do for you individually as
Christians, because of what this study will do for our congregation as a body,
and because of what this study will do for the cause of Christ in our
neighborhoods when a group of Christians begins to available themselves of
God’s grace to affect and influence a community for Christ.
As you might have noticed, this
introduction of the first of Paul’s large and weighty letters naturally falls
into two parts. Verses 1-3 comprise a salutation, and verses 4-9 refer to
Paul’s intercessory prayers of thanks to God on behalf of his Corinthian
readers. Directing your attention to verses 1, 2 and 3 for just a moment, let
me comment on four items of significance: There is the authorship, the
addressees, the appointment, and the blessing. In reference to authorship, let
me say that in all probability Paul dictated this letter to the man named
Sosthenes, who then would be called an amanuensis. That is, Sosthenes was a
secretary who was responsible to record Paul’s words as he dictated his letter.
Sosthenes we remember being the chief ruler of the Corinthian synagogue,
according to Acts 18.17, until his conversion to Christ.[1]
Lest you be concerned about the
introduction of error into this two-step process of writing portions of the
Bible, regardless of the mechanics that may have been involved the result is
that “all Scripture is given by inspiration of God.”[2] Thus,
it is the product which is properly said to be inspired of God, not the man or
the process.
In reference to addressees, verse 2
suggests a primary and also a secondary addressee. Cognizance of this will
greatly affect your personal understanding of Paul’s epistle. Many, many people
err in their interpretations of First Corinthians because they ignore to whom
the letter was addressed, the Corinthian church as the primary recipient of
this letter, but also to a larger circle of readers. Do you see the word
“sanctified” in verse 2? Do you also see the word “saints” in that same verse? It
should not surprise you to be reminded that both words that refer to this
larger group of recipients come from the same Greek root word. Some information
about the word will be interesting, I hope, and useful, I know. The Greek word
I’m talking about, hagios, originally referred to a concept in Gentile cultic
paganism of someone or some thing possessing inherent spiritual or religious
qualities that approached god-likeness.[3] The
Roman Catholics with their relics and objects that are supposed to have
spiritual power of some kind is really a throwback to the paganism of the
ancient Greeks. When the term was used by writers of the New Testament such as
Peter and Paul, however, the word simply refers to being consecrated to God,
with no suggestion of any innate or inherent sacredness, despite what the Roman
Catholics may think about the word or the concept. Thus, that which is
sanctified, or those who are saints, is not in possession of a quality that
makes them spiritually superior. Rather, “holiness” speaks of the person or
thing having a relationship with God and being devoted to Him, either by design
or by calling. This concept, then, is a far cry from the non-biblical belief
that some Christians can become saints while most Christians cannot become
saints. If you know Christ as your Savior you are a saint, by position, as well
as by practice. As well, the notion that only some Christians are spiritual,
while most are carnal, is also unbiblical if you believe Philippians 1.6 and
Philippians 2.13.
Enough about the Corinthian church
members, and those other Christians who benefit from this letter. In commenting
on the appointments, notice two phrases, one in verse 1 and one in verse 2. “Paul,
called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ” and “called to be
saints.” Specifically, the words “called to be” are of interest. The
words “to be” are indicated by the King James translators’ use of
italics to not be in the Greek text, but were supplied by the translators as an
aid to understanding. The word “called” refers to the summons or beckoning of
God. The “to be” was originally supplied to help us, in English, to
understand something that is very clear in Greek. Paul was not summoned, by
God, to become an apostle. And Christians are not summoned, by
God, to become saints. There is no idea of either our or of
Paul’s response here. Paul, it must be understood, was an apostle when called. He
did not become an apostle. Likewise, when God called me, I was, by divine
summons, a saint. I am presently striving by the grace of God to act like what
I already am, not to become what I already am.
Christian, God says you are a saint,
so if you are not living like a saint you need to begin living like one! If you
are a saint you will live like one, approximately and improving with
experience.
Now look at verse 3. This is the
blessing. “Grace and peace.” The order of these two words is extremely
important, since peace can only follow the grace of God. With these Corinthians
already saved, Paul isn’t dealing with saving grace and peace with
God, such as is referred to in Romans. Here he deals with sustaining
grace and the peace of God. If you’ve ever before read First Corinthians
then you know that there was everything but peace in the lives of those
Corinthian Christians. As a matter of fact, this letter was written to settle
serious disputes, solve serious problems, and answer serious questions . . .
all affecting the peace of heart and mind that God wanted each of those church
members, and every other Christian, to have. But before Paul wrote the body of
his letter he shared with his readers his prayer of thanks to God for them. And
in sharing that prayer Paul settled a very important issue in their lives, as
well as in ours.
Maybe there’s an important issue in
your life that isn’t settled yet. Overwhelmed by strife, contentions, petty
behavior, an inability to live peaceably with others? Perhaps you are the mom
or dad I previously spoke of who desperately needs God’s grace for raising your
children, for influencing your grown children, or to be the grandfather or
grandmother who ministers grace to your grand kids. Maybe you are not yet a mom
or dad, but a temporarily carnal Christian, or you are struggling and valiantly
striving with some moral issue in your life. Perhaps you are disrespectful and
not submissive. If any of these symptoms sound familiar to you, or if you
identify with them, you might have a great deal in common with the Corinthians.
Do you folks remember past comments I
have made about my memories of life in the military? When I was asked why I did
something wrong or didn’t do something right? Do you remember that the only
acceptable response when questioned for my foul-ups was “No excuse, Sir”? Well,
when you or I fail to live life God’s way, when we have no peace and are not at
peace with others, we have a great tendency to excuse ourselves. We generally
mutter to ourselves something like “I can’t . . . .” “If he hadn’t . . . .” or
“It wasn’t my fault.” What Paul establishes and settles in the life of every
believer prone to excuse-making who has the kinds of problems described in this
letter is that you and I simply have no legitimate excuses. If you have failed
to do the will of God in your life, it’s your responsibility. Why? Because
God’s grace to live the Christian life is available.
In First Corinthians 1.4-9, proof is
provided that the responsibility for not doing right rests squarely upon your
own shoulders because,
#1 Grace is given by God, verses 4-8, and
#2 Grace is guaranteed by God, verse 9.
Let’s look at these two points,
beginning with verse 4:
“I thank my God always on your behalf,
for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ.”
This verse establishes that God’s
grace is provided in the lives of the Corinthians (and every other Christian,
besides) was significant part of the apostle’s prayer life (“I thank my God
always . . . .”). Therefore,
#1, FAILURES AND SHORTCOMINGS IN YOUR
CHRISTIAN LIFE ARE YOUR RESPONSIBILITY BECAUSE GRACE IS GIVEN YOU BY GOD TO DO
RIGHT
Verse 5 proves that grace was
presently available to those Corinthian Christians, and to every other
Christian, as well.
“That in every thing ye are enriched
by him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge.”
Therefore, the believer in Jesus
Christ cannot excuse herself by insisting, “I just can’t get along with her.” Neither
can the child of God claim, “I just couldn't help myself.” By the authority of
God’s Word, I declare unto to you that at this very moment in your life, no
matter where you are or where you have been, you have available to you grace from
on high to serve God and do right. Period. How do you know? Look again at verse
5. In every thing you are enriched by Him. That means grace is presently
available to you to do right, to live right, and to be right. I am not
suggesting you will not have to work hard to discover and apply the necessary
knowledge, wisdom, and skills you will need. I am saying you cannot justify not
doing right.
Verse 6 proves that grace was forever
available to those Corinthian Christians, and to you, as well.
“Even as the testimony of Christ was
confirmed in you.”
The Greek word translated “confirm”
means to “establish” or to “make strong.”[4] A
work of grace was begun in your life when you were saved and it continues until
this present time. Remember your past failures? Remember your past lost
opportunities? Remember your past sins? The fact of the matter is . . .
responsibility for all of them is yours. Not your family’s. Not your friends’. Not
society’s. Not God’s. The responsibility is entirely yours, because the grace
to do right was always available to you, had you but appropriated it.
Verses 7 and 8 show, among other
things, that grace will also be available to you in the future.
“So that ye come behind in no gift;
waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ: Who shall also confirm you
unto the end, that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus
Christ.”
Don’t plan to fail in the future. Don’t
make provision for the flesh, my friend. Don’t justify not implementing the
necessary means for success by saying there is no chance of success. God has
provided for your spiritual success in the future by guaranteeing that His
grace, His divine favor, and His divine enablement will be available for your
use. Take advantage of that provision. Therefore, whether you are referring to
the present, the past, or to the future . . . grace at any point in time is
available to be given to be right and to do right.
#2, FAILURES AND SHORTCOMINGS IN YOUR
CHRISTIAN LIFE TO DO RIGHT ARE ALSO YOUR RESPONSIBILITY BECAUSE GRACE IS
GUARANTEED BY GOD
Verse 9: “God is faithful, by
whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord.”
So you see, this guarantee of
available grace is backed up by God’s faithfulness. The entire relationship
that is established with God through faith in Jesus Christ is by grace, and is
a relationship that is also maintained by grace. And why should anyone believe
God’s grace will always and ever more be available to the child of God?
“God is faithful.”
As well, God’s faithfulness is backed
up in both First Corinthians 10.13 and Second Timothy 2.13:
First
Corinthians 10.13: “There hath
no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is
faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but
will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear
it.”
Second
Timothy 2.13: “If we believe not, yet
he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself.”
We live in a society of blame
shifters. Always blaming others, blaming the system, blaming the situation, and
blaming the pastor. Blaming something or someone other than ourselves. That’s
the way our entire society deals with difficulties and that’s at the root of so
many law suits filed by people. Everything is someone else’s fault. Don’t think
this type of behavior and rationalization is unusual or peculiar to this modern
era. Oh, no. It actually began with Adam and was picked up by Eve. But it isn’t
God’s way.
God would have each of us assume
responsibility for the way we live, instead of shirking our responsibility. Is
this unreasonable? Not at all. After all, He has given us the grace and has
then guaranteed the grace that makes it all possible. Before God would show us
solutions to our manifold problems He would have us admit, acknowledge, and
assume personal responsibility for our problems. If you would say to God and
men, “I am responsible. Not people or circumstances. Not illness. Not fatigue. Me.”
If you will say those things and mean them, then you are ready to receive God’s
grace to solve the problems of your life.
If you are lost and have been brought
to that point by the convicting power of the Holy Spirit, it’s time you were
saved. If you are a Christian who stands at that place in your life, you are
ready to deal with the problems and go on for the Lord as you avail yourself of
the grace of God for living, as you appropriate God’s grace for your life, as
you grab hold of what God has for you for living and serving Him.
What are the means of God’s grace? Initially
and primarily, it is the Lord Jesus Christ. John 1.14 reveals that the Lord
Jesus Christ is full of grace, while John 1.17 declares that grace came by
Jesus Christ. Therefore, you must have Christ as your Savior to have God’s
grace. After that, what are the additional means of grace? I will declare some
means of grace without taking the time to prove what I declare:
a) Grace comes as you conscientiously attend to
the preaching of God’s Word.
b) Grace comes as you read, study, and then hide
God’s Word in your heart.
c) Grace comes as you engage in a fervent life
of prayer to God.
d) Grace comes as you give.
e) Grace comes as you interact with spiritual
Christians.
[1] Crispus was chief ruler of the Corinthian synagogue
according to Acts 18.8, but was likely removed from that position when he was
converted to Christ, replaced by Sosthenes. The synagogue also likely removed
Sosthenes from that position when he became a Christian. Thus, the claims of
Christ presented by the Apostle Paul were credible and convincing to two
successive rulers of the Corinthian synagogue.
[2] 2 Timothy 3.16
[3] Bauer, Danker, A Greek-English Lexicon of the
New Testament and other Early Christian Literature, (Chicago, IL: The
University of Chicago Press, 2000), pages 10-11.
[4] Fritz Rienecker & Cleon Rogers, Linguistic
Key To The Greek New Testament, (Grand Rapids, MI: Regency Reference
Library, 1980), page 386.
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