“GIVING BECAUSE YOU WANT TO GIVE”
Second Corinthians 8.3, 17
When I came to Christ on the night of
March 31, 1974 my recollection is that I did so because I wanted to. No one forced me, though my perceptions of my
options were such that I did not much feel like I had a choice. Come to Christ
or perish. What a choice. When I went to the Christian Bible study the next day
during the lunch hour I did so because I
wanted to. No one invited me to the Bible study. Humanly speaking, my
attendance at the Bible study was entirely my own idea. Looking back forty
years, I now realize that the notion it was entirely my own idea is
preposterous, but you get my point. When I was invited to church for the first
time several weeks later, I was not forced, coerced, intimidated, or cajoled
into attending. My nearest family members were in Portland, Oregon, so family
pressure from my non-Christian immediate family members was not an issue. I
accepted the invitation because I chose
to. I was baptized in response to preaching because I chose to. I attended church faithfully because I chose to. I began to give
tithes and offerings faithfully because I
chose to.
I think you get the picture. I decided to ask Pamela Franco out to
dinner. I decided to ask her out to
dinner again, and then again, and then again. I decided to ask her to marry me. A couple of months after we were
married I informed my pastor that I felt God was calling me to the gospel
ministry. It was my choice to respond
to what I felt was the call of God. Looking back, I now understand much more
fully the Providence of God, the work of the Holy Spirit in a person’s heart
and mind, and the place of God’s precious Word in these life-changing
decisions.
Were there times I felt a compulsion
to do something that felt strange or unusual to me? Of course, there were many
such times. However, the pressure, the compulsion, the inclination, and
sometimes even the desire to do certain things, did not come from other
individuals, but welled up in my own bosom as a reaction to what I now believe
to be the workings of God in my mind and heart through His Spirit, through His
Word, through His man, and through His people in the church. Sometimes, of
course, as God works in a Christian’s life to bring him from uselessness to
usefulness as a disciple of Jesus Christ, it can be wrongly perceived by both
the preacher and the individual person that one must be pushed to comply with
God’s will and plan for your life. However, this is a misunderstanding of what
Paul meant when he wrote, “Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we
persuade men.”[1]
The word persuade does not
mean to bully or force, but rather refers to convincing someone or bringing him
to a particular point of view or conviction.[2] However,
it is not unusual for someone who hears God’s Word taught or preached to think
it is the preacher who is trying to push him into actions he does not want to
take. Sadly, it is also too frequently the case that some preachers do
try to push people by the force of their large personalities to comply with
their wishes rather to obey God. The Lord Jesus Christ never did that. The
Apostles of Jesus Christ never did that. The pattern for Christian ministry
found in the New Testament does not urge that upon any spiritual leader. This
does not mean there are no consequences for disobedience and a refusal to
comply with God’s demands and commands. It is just that individuals are free to
comply with God’s directives and enjoy the blessings, and are also free to
remain unmoved and therefore subject to the consequences of their own bad
choices.
Because we are preparing for our
annual PayCheck Sunday next week, and because this is our annual PayCheck
Sunday Banquet, I want to make sure no one of sound mind is confused on this
point as it applies to the Christian’s freewill offerings. I will say nothing
about tithing this evening, but will focus my remarks on one subject and one
subject only, freewill offerings.
A quick look reveals that there are
seventeen verses in the Old Testament that make specific reference to freewill
offerings given by God’s people according to God’s will.[3] Though
we will not look at any of those passages this evening, I am sure you will
agree when you look them up and read them yourself that there are two
characteristics of freewill offerings referred to in the Old Testament: First,
the offerings were to be given solely by those who wanted to give
them. Second, God makes it very clear that He really does want His
people to give freewill offerings. In the New Testament we do not find the word
freewill used at all in connection to giving offerings; at least not that I
have found. However, we do find the concept of freewill offerings, especially
with respect to Paul’s special offering for the Jewish Christians in Judea who
were facing starvation, mentioned in Romans, First Corinthians, and Second
Corinthians. This evening I want to bring to your attention a single word the
Apostle Paul used in connection with that freewill offering, found in Second
Corinthians and used to describe the giving of those Christians he was bragging
on to those Christians he was bragging to.
To refresh your memory, Paul was
bragging to the Corinthian church members. The Christians he was bragging about
were the Macedonian church members, primarily those in the church in Philippi
and in the church in Thessalonica. Turn in your Bible to Second Corinthians
8.3, where we see Paul’s evaluation of the Macedonian’s giving:
“For to their power, I bear
record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of
themselves.”
The phrase willing of themselves
translates a single Greek word, a noun, described by Rienecker as “voluntarily,
of one’s own accord; i.e. ‘spontaneously and voluntarily, out of one’s own
initiative, without request and without coercion.’”[4] If
there is any doubt whatsoever concerning the meaning of the word, notice the
only other place in the New Testament where it is used, in verse 17:
“For indeed he accepted the
exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you.”
In this verse the Apostle Paul
describes why Titus was the one who took the Second Corinthian letter he had
written to them. “Of his own accord he went unto you.” It was entirely Titus’
decision.
Folks, that is exactly what freewill
giving in God’s plan and economy is all about, both in the Old Testament and in
the New. Let me read to you what one commentator wrote about this concept in
Second Corinthians 8.3:
“Paul highlighted 3 elements of the
Macedonians’ giving which summed up the concept of freewill giving: 1)
‘according to their ability.’ Giving is proportionate— sets no fixed amount or
percentage and expects His people to give based on what they have (Luke 6:38; 1
Cor 16:2); 2) ‘beyond their ability.’ Giving is sacrificial. God’s people are
to give according to what they have, yet it must be in proportions that are
sacrificial (cf. Matt. 6:25-34; Mark 12:41-44; Phil. 4:19); and 3) ‘freely
willing’— who chooses his own course of action.’ Giving is voluntary— people
are not to give out of compulsion, manipulation, or intimidation. Freewill
giving has always been God’s plan (cf. 9:6; Gen. 4:2-4; 8:20; Ex. 25:1,2; 35:4,
5, 21, 22; 36:5-7; Num. 18:12; Deut. 16:10, 17; 1 Chr. 29:9; Prov. 3:9,10;
11:24; Luke 19:1-8). Freewill giving is not to be confused with tithing. . . .”[5]
Using his comment for the three main
points, let us consider that freewill offerings should be proportionate, should
be sacrificial, and yet should also be voluntary. A few comments and we are
done:
First, WHETHER IT BE YOUR PAYCHECK
SUNDAY OFFERING OR YOUR MISSIONS GIVING, OR WHATEVER, YOUR GIVING SHOULD BE
PROPORTIONATE
Luke
6.38: “Give, and it shall be given unto
you; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall
men give into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal it
shall be measured to you again.”
First
Corinthians 16.2: “Upon the first day
of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath
prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come.”
Second
Corinthians 8.12-13: 12 For if there be first a
willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and
not according to that he hath not.
13 For
I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened:
Two things:
First, the Apostle Paul is in complete
harmony with the Lord Jesus Christ, Who reflected precisely what was taught in
the Old Testament about freewill giving in this regard.
Second, no two individuals give the
same amount, with the amount of their offerings related to their prosperity
(their ability to give) and their willingness to give, understanding of course
that God’s response will be in proportion to their offerings.
Next, WHETHER IT BE YOUR PAYCHECK
SUNDAY OFFERING OR YOUR MISSIONS GIVING, OR WHATEVER, YOUR GIVING SHOULD BE
SACRIFICIAL
God’s people are to give according to what
they have, yet it must be in proportions that are sacrificial:
Consider the Savior’s observation in
Mark 12.41-44:
41 And
Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into
the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.
42 And
there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a
farthing.
43 And
he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto
you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into
the treasury:
44 For
all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in
all that she had, even all her living.
Notice that the Savior held this woman
up as an example of giving to His disciples, noting that she gave more in
actuality than those who gave far more money. Why so? Greater sacrifice.
Now consider Paul’s assurance to the
Philippians in Philippians 4.19, remembering that these were some of those
Macedonian Christians he had bragged about to the Corinthians:
“But my God shall supply all your need
according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus.”
Keeping in mind that no one has
to give, that giving is a matter of personal choice freely made, it is also
appropriate to inform each giver of the principles that are in play with regard
to freewill offering. Is this promise that God will supply your need made to
you who do not give? No. This is a promise Paul conveys from God to a
congregation of people who freely gave in a manner that pleased God. Something
to remember. God rewards obedience and He does not reward disobedience.
Finally, WHETHER IT BE YOUR PAYCHECK
SUNDAY OFFERING OR YOUR MISSIONS GIVING, OR WHATEVER, YOUR GIVING SHOULD BE
VOLUNTARY
Giving is voluntary — people are not
to give out of compulsion, manipulation, or intimidation:
Freewill giving has always been God’s
plan, as too many passages to read to you tonight show. However, it is also
true that what God wants His children to do He does not always make
His children do. As with any wise father, so in this instance, God expresses
His will in scripture, explains the surrounding circumstances and consequences
in scripture, and then leaves obedience and a desire to honor Him up to you.
What then is the role of the preacher?
It depends upon the spirituality and vibrancy of the Christian and the
congregation. To the Macedonian Christians, Paul’s involvement was minimal. He
made no effort so far as we can tell to educate them or to inform them, much
less urge them, to give to his collection. However, the Corinthians were not so
spiritual, were not so excited and thrilled at the opportunity to be included
in God’s work, in Christian ministry, and in anything that might result in
souls brought to Christ, as the Philippians and Thessalonians had been. So,
Paul used the example of the Macedonians as a platform to both instruct and to
encourage the Corinthians to give freely . . . and they did. It is not
the role of the preacher to bully, to intimidate, to guilt motivate, or to in
any way harass someone to give. Neither is it the preacher’s role to play the
part of the Holy Spirit to decide for you how to spend your money or when and
how much your freewill offerings should be. It is the preacher’s task to
educate, to illustrate, and to motivate people to obey God in all aspects of
life, including their giving.
I conclude by reminding you of why I
have done the things I have done in my Christian life. I go to church because I
want to. I read my Bible because I want to. I pray because I want to. I serve
because I want to. I am not suggesting that my desires to do right have always
been what they ought to be, but I have found (and God’s Word teaches) that
obedient conduct leads to right desires or to desires to do right becoming
stronger.
The same is true of giving. When I
learned of tithing, that a portion of the money I handle is not my money at
all, but God’s, I immediately began to make sure I gave to God what was already
His. As a matter of fact I have always given more than my tithe because for
twenty-three years I stole God’s tithe, and I wanted to make it up. However,
freewill offerings is another thing entirely. Freewill offerings are those
gifts to God that are mine to give or not to give, as I consider
and choose for myself. My freewill offerings are no one else’s business. Granted,
God will deal with me as a Father does his child in relation to my compliance
with His will, but it is still my choice.
So, why would I want to give? Why
would the Macedonians want to give? Why did the Corinthians and the Romans
eventually come to want to give, with the Macedonians being such sterling
examples of giving? First, they had new natures. They were born again. God
had transformed them (as I preached about a couple of weeks ago) from takers to
givers. Second, they understood their situation, that they had no stake
in this present world and had a certain future in the world to come, so they
invested in eternity. As the Savior said in Matthew 6.21, “For where your
treasure is, there will your heart be also.” Finally, they craved being
wholly involved in God’s great plan of redemption, so much so that whatever God
was doing they wanted to be a part of, even if it meant giving when they had so
very little to give.
I think I have addressed the topic
sufficiently this evening. Our PayCheck Sunday offering will be taken up
beginning next Sunday morning. You can freely choose to have no part in that
offering, and to have no part in the result. You can choose to give
sacrificially, which is the way God has always wanted His people to give. Just
nickel and diming God, however, has never pleased Him. And you can give
proportionally, with those who make more giving more. In the end it is up to
you. This principle of giving is not taught or practiced by most independent
Baptist churches, sad to say. However, it is the guiding spirit behind
everything I have ever taught concerning giving since I arrived. It is called
grace giving, and it depends upon God the Holy Spirit working in the hearts and
lives of His people to do great things for Christ’s sake and in Christ’s name.
Our church will rise and fall, will
live and die, on the principle of grace giving. Therefore, what our PayCheck
Sunday offering turns out to be will be exactly what God’s people, as prompted
by God’s Spirit, in response to God’s Word, decide to freely give.
[1] 2 Corinthians 5.11
[2] Bauer, Danker, A Greek-English Lexicon of the
New Testament and other Early Christian Literature, (Chicago, IL: The
University of Chicago Press, 2000), pages 791-792.
[3] Leviticus 22.18, 21, 23; 23.38; Numbers 15.3; 29.39;
Deuteronomy 12.6, 17; 16.10; 23.23; 2 Chronicles 31.14; Ezra 1.4; 3.5; 7.13,
16; 8.28; Psalm 119.108
[4] Fritz Rienecker & Cleon Rogers, Linguistic
Key To The Greek New Testament, (Grand Rapids, MI: Regency Reference
Library, 1980), page 479.
[5] See footnote for 2 Corinthians 8.3 from John
MacArthur, The MacArthur Study Bible, (Nashville: Word
Publishing, 1997), page 1775.
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