“REQUESTS”
Philippians 4.6b; Luke 16.19-31
Prayer, which is humbly approaching
God and expressing to Him your pleas and desires, is a subject of vital
importance to every believer. One reason prayer is a crucial element important
to believers is because you have never heard of a man or a woman who was greatly
used of God who was not a prayer warrior. Much is made of the Christian warfare
the Apostle Paul comments on in Ephesians 6.10-17, where we find exhortation to
be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might, to put on the whole armor
of God, and that we wrestle not against flesh and blood. But how little
attention is given the two verses that follow, Ephesians 6.17-18:
17 And
take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of
God:
18 Praying
always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto
with all perseverance and supplication for all saints.
I used to say, much more frequently
than you have heard me say it recently, that there is no such thing as a great
man of God, but that there are ordinary men who are greatly used of God. I
believe that with all my heart. But a corollary to that principle is the
scriptural certainty that those men and women God does use are always and in
every case men and women of prayer. Some people pray loudly. Others pray
quietly. Some people pray eloquently. Others pray simply. Some people pray for
a long time once each day. Others pray shorter prayers, but with astonishing
frequency. The common factor in the lives of those God blesses tremendously and
uses is the fact that they pray.
But what is prayer? There are two
erroneous views of prayer afloat these days. On one hand, there are those who
are of the mistaken opinion that prayer is some sentimental time spent before
God, where you supposedly bask in the light of His glory. There may be a time
for that in the life of a Christian, but do not mistakenly call that time
prayer. That is not prayer. The other error that is afloat these days, and it
is an error propagated oftentimes by the very same people guilty of the first
mistake, is that prayer is coming before God to claim what is rightfully yours
by covenant and by birthright. This nonsense is most easily seen in the
so-called ministries of Kenneth Copeland, Frederick K. Price, Joyce Meyer, and
Marilyn Hicky, the name it and claim it people. Essentially, this view of
prayer holds that God is somehow obligated to answer your prayers. So, in
essence, such a view of prayer sees prayer as laying your demands before God
and insisting that He give to you what you want or His name and reputation will
be tarnished. My friends, such as this is not prayer, but blasphemy. Such a
view of prayer denies that God is sovereign, that His will and our own are not
identical, and comes dangerously close to portraying God has some glorified
bellhop Who exists only to respond to our properly worded demands. God does
answer prayer. Praise His name, He does answer prayer. But what is prayer? John
R. Rice had it right when he titled his well-known book, “Prayer: Asking And
Receiving.” Prayer is not demanding of God. Prayer is humbly asking God.
In Philippians 4.6, we learn a great
deal about the nature of prayer, so stand and read that verse with me before we
ask and then answer some basic questions about prayer:
“Be careful for nothing; but in every
thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made
known unto God.”
First Basic Question About Prayer: FROM
WHO?
Looking carefully at our text, we see
that Paul wrote, “let your requests be made known unto God.” The people he
addressed his remarks to about prayer were those same people he wrote his
Philippian letter to. Notice that he did not here make comments about the
prayers of the lost. Neither did he make comments about the prayers of
so-called Christians who were not faithful in serving God in a church. His
comments were written to saved people in a church. It should make sense to us
that Paul’s comments about prayer would be directed to people he knew to be
saved. This because we know that the Holy Spirit of God is the true Author of
all prayer.[1]
His indwelling presence, then, would necessarily be a vital precondition to
effectual praying.
What else do we know about where
prayers that are answered by God come from? Doesn’t the psalmist tell us that
if we regard iniquity in our hearts God will not hear us?[2] So,
then, what does that tell us about the Christian who is unfaithful in church? Is
it not a sin, a known sin, to be unfaithful in church?[3] Of
course it is. Therefore, it is unlikely that Paul’s instructions for an
effective prayer life would be directed to someone who is unfaithful in church
attendance.
Therefore, if you are a genuinely
saved person, and if you are a faithful church member, know that Paul’s
comments are directed to you.
Next Basic Question About Prayer: TO
WHOM?
Rightly understood, prayer is directed
to God the Father. When His disciples approached Him and asked Him to teach
them to pray, like John the Baptist taught his disciples to pray, the Lord
Jesus Christ modeled a prayer for them to pattern their prayers after. That
pattern prayer begins with these words: “Our Father.”[4] Following
the Savior’s example, then, the prayers of believers should properly be
directed to God the Father. We see this in our text, where Paul directs his
readers to “Let your requests be made known unto God.”
The Holy Spirit, I said before, plays
a very important role in prayer. In addition to actually initiating prayer in
the bosom of the believer He indwells, the precious Holy Spirit also makes
intercession for us in prayer when we do not know what to pray for, according
to Romans 8.26.
Like the Holy Spirit, the Lord Jesus
Christ also plays an extremely important role in the prayer life of the
believer. Though we do not see prayers of Christians directed to Jesus in
scripture, we are told, in Hebrews 7.25, that Jesus Christ makes intercession
for those who come to God by Him. This is why we are directed to come boldly to
the throne of grace, Hebrews 4.16:
“Let us therefore come boldly unto the
throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of
need.”
This reflects the Savior’s
instructions to ask of the Father in His name:
John
14.13-14: 13 And whatsoever ye shall
ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
14 If
ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it.
John
16.24: “Hitherto have ye asked nothing
in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full.”
So, prayer is effectually offered up
by faithful believers to God the Father in the name of Jesus Christ and on the
basis of a relationship with Him and His intercession on our behalf.
Basic Question #3 About Prayer: FOR
WHAT?
What should you pray for to God the
Father? In the Lord Jesus Christ’s model prayer, prayer was made for daily
bread, which is a short term need, as well as for His kingdom to come, which we
now know to be a long term goal. Other examples show that prayer was made for
everything in between.
This is precisely what Paul was
referring to here when he wrote, “Be careful for nothing; but in everything by
prayer.” My friend, there is nothing that is too small to pray about. There is
nothing that is too big to pray about. You are to pray about and for
everything.
Also understand that the privilege of
prayer is not given to you by your heavenly Father for the purpose of
alleviating personal responsibility. For example: If you ask God to impress
upon you which street you should drive to work on, you are wasting your time. God
would rather you use your good sense and demonstrate wisdom, than to answer
such a prayer as that. Another example: Let us say that you are taking a test,
only you do not know the material. So you pray and ask God to give you success
on the test. Guess what? You can forget it. Prayer was not given to you by God
to compensate for lack of hard work and diligence. Asking God to help you
remember what you studied would be a legitimate prayer to offer up.
These things said, understand that
prayer is appropriate for every detail and circumstance of life. Just keep in
mind that you must recognize that prayer is not for the purpose of relieving
you of assigned responsibility. Rather, prayer has been given to you for the
purpose of enabling you to more effectively fulfill your responsibilities.
Basic Prayer Question #4: BY WHAT?
Prayer is from the
Christian. Prayer is to the Father. Prayer is for
everything. Now we ask the question, By what means? Paul uses three words which
provide for us the essence of a prayer life:
First, there is the word “prayer.”
“Be careful for nothing; but in
everything by prayer . . . .”
The word translated “prayer” is a word
that in the Greek New Testament is generally used only in connection with God.[5]
It is a general word, that refers broadly to the activity of bringing your
desires and your wishes before God.
Next, there is the word
“supplication.”
“Be careful for nothing; but in
everything by prayer and supplication . . . .”
“Supplication” is a word that can be
used in connection with either God or men. It refers to petitioning someone for
something.[6]
It has the flavor of making an appeal. Additionally, the word is frequently
used by Paul with the word for “prayer,” as though in his mind praying to God
and petitioning God for things go hand in hand. And, indeed, they do go hand in
hand.
Then, there is the word
“thanksgiving.”
“Be careful for nothing; but in
everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving”
If you go through his letters
carefully, you will see that there are few attitudes that are so strongly
stressed by Paul than gratitude. If you were to ask him privately, I am sure
Paul would decry the spirit of ungratefulness that was so opposite his own
character. You simply will not have a prayer life without this necessary
ingredient of thanksgiving. Until you are truly thankful to God for the things
in your life that have so far transpired, you will not be especially eager to
go to Him in prayer in the future. And yet you must go to God in prayer, unless
you want to be overcome with worry. As well, methinks you should also thank God
in advance for whatever His response to your prayers will be. Is God not wise? Does
He not mind your best interests? Therefore, you are safe in thanking God ahead
of time for whatever He does in response to your prayers.
Last Basic Question About Prayer: BUT
HOW?
There is a right way to pray and a
wrong way to pray. The right way to pray, the proper decorum if you will, when
you come before God is to bring to Him and to lay before Him your requests. Paul
writes, “Let your requests be made known unto God.” Here is where we put to
rest the two false notions that prayer is just coming before God to bask in the
light of His glory, on one hand, or that God has to answer your prayers in the
affirmative, on the other. Notice that the word is “requests.” Two things about
“requests” to remember:
First, a request is a request, not a
demand. You will find no examples in the Bible of anyone making demands of God,
as some of the television preachers wrongly advise their supporters. Be careful
not to make demands of God, beloved.
Second, a request is a specific desire
that is laid before God. It is not the “Dear God, bless everyone” kind of
prayer. It is the “Father, Please convict so and so of his sin and draw him to
Jesus” kind of prayer. It is the, “Father, my car is dying and I need more
money to feed these kids. Give me opportunities to change jobs, to work another
job, or to get a promotion” kind of prayer. In other words, it is specific
requests laid before the throne of grace for which you desire a stated result. That
is the kind of praying Paul was advocating for his beloved Philippians.
Notice that Paul has said nothing here
about how loud you pray. Pray loudly or pray quietly, it matters not. Neither
has Paul recommended either flowery or simple prayers. Nothing wrong with
praying in a way that reflects your natural approach to expression. God is not
hard of hearing and He is familiar with conversational English. What he has
told us is that prayers should be accompanied by thankfulness, that prayers
should be petitions brought before God, and that prayers should be specific
requests.
Coming as this guidance does, right
after a prohibition against worrying, we would be foolish not to see the
connection. “Be careful for nothing; but . . . .” Do you worry about specific
things? Are you overwhelmed with doubts and fears? Does impending tragedy loom
on your personal horizon? Then take that specific issue that troubles you, no
matter what it is, and bring it before God in prayer, specifically asking Him
to fix it, or cure it, or provide a way out, or a method for resolving it. Because
once this is done the problem is now God’s problem to solve.
“Why should I pray if God already
knows everything?” We see nothing in our text of informing God of anything. Prayers
that inform God are out of line. God doesn’t need to be informed of anything. What
the Father is well-pleased with is for His children to come before Him, humbly
depending upon Him to work in our lives, and asking Him to do specific things
for which we will be thankful.
Purpose to pray these kinds of prayers
to God, beginning today.
SERMON:
In our text, Paul provides instruction
and encouragement to discouraged believers in the Philippian church, showing
them how to conquer their fears and worries through prayer to God. However,
what about unsaved people? What about those who deny the lordship of Jesus
Christ? What about those who are fruitless professors, men and women who have a
form of godliness but who deny the power thereof, ever learning and never able
to come to a knowledge of the truth? What about those who have prophesied in
Jesus’ name, and in His name have cast out devils, and in His name have done
many wonderful works, but they were people who Jesus Christ never knew?
Consider Luke 16.19-31:
19 There
was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared
sumptuously every day:
20 And
there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of
sores,
21 And
desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table:
moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.
22 And
it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into
Abraham’s bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried;
23 And
in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and
Lazarus in his bosom.
24 And
he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he
may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented
in this flame.
25 But
Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good
things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art
tormented.
26 And
beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they
which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would
come from thence.
27 Then
he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my
father’s house:
28 For
I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into
this place of torment.
29 Abraham
saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.
30 And
he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they
will repent.
31 And
he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be
persuaded, though one rose from the dead.
Have you noticed what is missing from
this account of the rich man in Hell? He is in such misery and torment, it
seems as though he will do anything to ease his punishment. Lest you think his
motives for trying to prevent his five brethren from going to Hell were good,
you can relax. His only concern was their rage and fury toward him when they
followed his lead and ended up in Hell with him. In other words, his motive for
being concerned about his family was purely selfish. Who does this man turn to
and beseech across that great gulf that was fixed between them? He pleads with
Abraham. But why Abraham? What can Abraham do? Why did the man not pray to God?
Two reasons:
First, THE MAN DID NOT PRAY TO GOD
BECAUSE HE FEARED THAT GOD WOULD NOT HEAR HIS PRAYERS
I want you to think about this for a
moment. God, generally speaking, does not listen to the prayers of someone who
is not saved. That fact is borne out by the uncorrected testimony of the man
born blind in John 9.31. This man said that God does not hear the prayers of
sinners, and no one, not the Lord Jesus Christ, not the gospel writer writing
by inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and not the Pharisees he was speaking to,
corrected him. Why not? Because it is true. God does not listen to the prayers
of the lost. On that everyone in Jesus’ day agreed. There are several reasons
for this:
First, because God is very angry with
your sin. Why do people have such a hard time dealing with the reality of God’s
anger? There is no question that the Bible teaches God is angry with sin. And
the result of God’s pent up anger and wrath when His long-suffering finally
expires is to pour out His wrath on the offending person and cast him into
Hell. Why do you think Paul wrote, “Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord we
persuade men?”[7]
Why do you think God’s Word points out in three different passages that “our
God is a consuming fire?”[8]
Why do you think Solomon listed those things which God hates in Proverbs, and
those things which are an abomination to Him?[9] Why
do you think the Old Testament is filled with the record of what God has done
with those who sinned against Him without repentance? God is holy and righteous
and just and good and merciful. Everything that could possibly be found
commendable is found in God to such a degree as to pass understanding. For Who
He is and for what He has done, God deserves the worship, adoration, and praise
of every creature under the sun. And when He is not worshipped, served, and
properly honored He is being denied His rightful due. All of that angers Him. All
of that outrages Him. All of that infuriates Him. And that is why the Bible
says that “it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.”[10]
So, because of His anger and His outrage, He is not interested in rebels coming
to Him and asking for favors. He has no desire to see the wicked individual’s
sinful appetites satisfied. How dare any lost person sin against Him on one
hand and then ask favors of Him on the other?
Second, and this is related closely to
the first reason, you have no means of access to God. If your iniquity separates
between you and your God, as Isaiah tells us, and if your sin has hid His face
from you, so that He will not hear, Isaiah 59.2, how do you plan on overcoming
that? How do you make God, who is angry at you for your sin, listen to you when
He does not want to? What can you possibly do to overcome that obstacle? Granted,
it is a far better thing for a lost person to cry out to God for mercy than to
lackadaisically continue in his sin, but do not think that by your crying out
to Him you are in any way lessening the severity of your problem. Cry out to
Him as much as you will, you are still deserving God’s wrath. Some would say,
“But the sinner prayed, ‘God be merciful to me a sinner.’”[11] Yes,
the sinner in that parable did pray that prayer. That parable was taught by our
Lord before He died on the cross of Calvary. That parable was set during the
Mosaic Law dispensation, and he presumably prayed that prayer in that parable
after offering a sacrifice at the Temple to atone for his sins. That contrite
sinner, who was a Jew living under the Law of Moses, could approach God only
because his sins were temporarily hidden from God’s sight by the atoning blood
of a sacrificial animal. None of those conditions in that parable applies to
either you or me. Perhaps the most important consideration with respect to that
man in the parable is whether or not he was saved. Remember, Jesus said, “No
man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”[12] Yet
the parable shows the sinner seeking God’s mercy with no mention of the only
Savior of sinful men’s souls. Therefore, I would suggest you not use this
fellow in the parable as an example of anything except a lost man pleading to
God for mercy. For him to have gotten saved, for anyone to be saved, he must
come to Jesus Christ. How, then, do you escape hellfire if you cannot pray to
God? And you cannot pray to God, because God is very angry with your sin and
you have no means of access to Him. Will you rely upon religion? Will you rely
upon cleverness? None of those things will help you.
Then, THE MAN
DID NOT PRAY TO GOD BECAUSE HE KNEW IT WAS TOO LATE
Why did he cry out to Abraham? Desperation.
But he knew it was too late. Let me show you that there come times when it is
too late. And those times are actually before the judgment of God
actually falls. Let me state again that it is too late before
judgment actually falls. Two examples and then an explanation:
The first example is the world before
the Flood. Genesis 6.3 shows that there came a time when God said, “That’s it. 120
years is all they have left.” So, 120 years before the Flood it was too late
for the entire human population as a whole to escape God’s judgment. Then God
directed Noah, a preacher of righteousness, to build the ark. While the ark was
being built, it was still possible for individuals to respond. But then came
the day when the ark was finished and Noah and his went inside the ark. A
careful reading of Genesis 7.10 and 17 shows that God shut Noah and his in the
ark seven days before the Flood. Thus, it was too late for the human race 120
years before the Flood. It was too late for any individuals seven days before
the Flood. But notice, it was too late before judgment fell.
The second example is the cities of
Sodom and Gomorrah. God decided to destroy those two cities because of their
wickedness. Like the human race before the Flood, the first announcement that
it is too late comes after it is too late. God is going to destroy the cities. However,
Abraham pleaded with God to save the city of Sodom if a certain number of
righteous people were found living in it, because he knew his nephew Lot lived
in the city. God agreed to spare the city if ten such people were found.[13]
You know the facts. Though it was too late for the city, perhaps some
individuals could be spared. However, try as he would, Lot could convince no
one. In the end, the angels God had sent to the city rescued Lot and his wife
and his two daughters. What if someone had a change of heart at that point in
time? It was too late. What if they decided to make things right with God? It
was too late. My friends, there comes a time when it is too late.
Most people think it is too late when
a guy dies in his sins. And it certainly is too late by then. The rich man
certainly knew it was too late for him. But he might have thought that his
death made it too late, and if he thought that he would be wrong. You see,
though most people do not know it, it is usually too late before death.
Why is it that the older a person gets
the less likely he is to be saved? Why is it that so few of the aged are ever
saved? You would think they would think more and more about death and would be
so much more interested in making sure they were going to heaven. However, that
is not the case. What happens is the aged pass a point of no return in their
sinning against God. There comes a point in time when God, who is
long-suffering and merciful to grant long life and many opportunities to repent
to sinners, decides “That’s enough.” Sometime after that, perhaps years,
perhaps decades later, the person actually dies and goes to Hell.
John R. Rice used to tell of a man he
talked to about being saved, and the man said, “No, I will never be saved.” When
asked why, the man indicated that it was as if God spoke to him one day and
told him that if he wasn’t saved now he wasn’t ever going to be saved. Well,
the man was not saved that day, and he lived out the rest of his days convinced
he was doomed to an eternity in the lake of fire. Was he right? I don’t know.
Prayer is a wonderful privilege God
gives to His children. It is a privilege denied to you. The rich man who died
never even tried to pray to God for relief. Why? He knew God was angry with his
sin, and he knew it was too late. Understand, God is angry with your sin, just
as He was angry with that rich man’s sin. But the question remains, is it too
late for you? It was too late for the entire human race long before God’s
judgment fell. It was too late for the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah some
time before the fire and brimstone fell on them. It was too late for
Belshazzar, even as Daniel interpreted for him the handwriting on the wall.[14]
The judgment of God is certain to fall
on all who are not saved. What most people do not realize is that it is too
late before judgment falls. Is it too late for you? Maybe it is and maybe it’s
not. Just as there are people who think they still have time to be saved when
they don’t, there are also people who are convinced it is too late when it is
not too late. I observe that no one who is lost has good judgment about such
things.
My advice to you is twofold: First,
plead with God for mercy, in the hopes that He will draw you to His Son, Jesus
Christ. As well, sit down and talk with me. Let me talk to you so I can guide
you to Christ. The real remedy, of course, is to come to Jesus Christ this very
moment.
[1] Ephesians 6.18
[2] Psalm 66.18
[3] Hebrews 10.25
[4] Matthew 6.9; Luke 11.2
[5] See footnote for Philippians 4.6 from Jac J. Muller, The
Epistle Of Paul To The Philippians, (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B.
Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1988), page 141.
[6] Ibid.
[7] 2 Corinthians 5.11
[8] Deuteronomy 4.24; 9.3; Hebrews 12.29
[9] Proverbs 6.16-19
[10] Hebrews 10.31
[11] Luke 18.13
[12] John 14.6
[13] Genesis 18.32
[14] Daniel 5.1-30
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